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ADHD Treatment For Adults – Stimulant Medication Stimulant medicines like methylphenidate or dextroamphetamine have been regarded as the first-line therapy for adult ADHD. These medications boost and balance levels of neurotransmitters, which are brain chemicals. Nonstimulant medications such as atomoxetine and antidepressants may be prescribed when stimulants aren't suitable for the patient because of other health problems or side effects. see are slower than stimulants and reduce the impulsivity and inattention. Stimulants Stimulants boost the levels of brain neurotransmitters dopamine as well as norepinephrine, which improve attention and decrease impulsivity and hyperactivity. These are the most commonly used treatment for ADHD in both adults and children. There are many kinds of stimulant medications available each with their own benefits and side effects. The majority of people respond well to long-acting medicines that build up in the body over time. This reduces the “ups-and-downs” that can be caused by the fluctuating levels of medication, which can cause more symptoms as the drug wears out. The FDA has approved a variety of ADHD medications such as amphetamines and methylphenidates (including Ritalin, Concerta and Concerta). Non-stimulants These drugs may take longer to take effect, but they can also aid in treating adult adhd. These medications are referred to as norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors or alpha-2 adrenergic receptor agonists. Typically, adhd treatment for adults are prescribed to treat high blood pressure, but they have been employed “off-label” to treat ADHD in adults and children for many years. They are less likely than stimulants to cause addiction or other serious negative side effects due to the fact that they do not affect the epinephrine receptor system. These medications can be taken regularly and work for up to 24 hours to reduce the impulsivity, hyperactivity and inattention. Some people with ADHD find it difficult to take stimulants due to their side effects. In these cases, doctors may prescribe antidepressants in conjunction with stimulants to lessen the effects of stimulants. These include selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) and tricyclic antidepressants, such as imipramine (Tofranil) and nortriptyline (Aventyl or Pamelor). Antidepressants have more complex side effects than stimulants, and are only used when other medications fail. Diet and exercise may also help in treating ADHD. A balanced diet is essential for all adults, but it's especially important for people with ADHD. A healthy diet can improve concentration and decrease impulsive behaviors and cravings for food. People with ADHD should consult with a physician before making changes to their diet or cutting out any food items. Counseling Adults with ADHD can benefit from psychotherapy or counseling. This type of therapy can help them learn how to manage their problems, and can teach skills to improve their lives. CBT is a form of therapy that adults with ADHD have proven to be effective. CBT is designed to change negative thinking patterns and replace them with positive ones. Adults suffering from ADHD are also able to benefit from marital and family therapy. Self-help strategies, like improving sleep routines and limiting caffeine intake, can also aid in reducing ADHD symptoms. People suffering from ADHD should talk to their primary care doctor about referral to an ADHD specialist. A psychiatrist or therapist who has expertise in treating adults suffering from ADHD can assist people in finding an approach to treatment that works for them. They can provide assistance and guidance on how to manage ADHD at school, work or at home. They can assist parents and spouses to comprehend how to communicate with children who suffers from ADHD or how to deal with the challenges that come with living with ADHD.